General Process Ontology (GPO)

The General Process Ontology (GPO) is a domain ontology developed to model processes in materials science and engineering, as well as other scientific and industrial domains. GPO provides a structured vocabulary for representing holistic processes that transform inputs (matter, energy, information) into outputs (products, byproducts, waste) using tools such as devices and algorithms. The ontology supports decomposition of processes into sub-processes, capturing predecessor and successor relationships, and enabling detailed modeling of workflows, manufacturing, and experimental procedures. GPO facilitates semantic annotation of process data, supporting interoperability, data integration, and advanced analytics across research, industry, and regulatory platforms. By providing a standardized framework, GPO enables lifecycle assessment, process optimization, and knowledge sharing in multidisciplinary projects. The ontology is actively maintained and extended to incorporate new process types, technologies, and application domains.

Example Usage: Annotate a manufacturing workflow with GPO terms to specify process steps, input and output materials, tools used, and process dependencies, enabling semantic search and integration with process management systems.

Metrics & Statistics

Graph Statistics

Total Nodes

548

Total Edges

923

Root Nodes

99

Leaf Nodes

270

Knowledge Coverage Statistics

Classes

187

Individuals

0

Properties

17

Hierarchical Metrics

Maximum Depth

6

Minimum Depth

0

Average Depth

1.41

Depth Variance

1.20

Breadth Metrics

Maximum Breadth

223

Minimum Breadth

3

Average Breadth

76.14

Breadth Variance

5799.55

LLMs4OL Dataset Statistics

Term Types

0

Taxonomic Relations

0

Non-taxonomic Relations

0

Average Terms per Type

0.00

Usage Example

Use the following code to import this ontology programmatically:

from ontolearner.ontology import GPO

ontology = GPO()
ontology.load("path/to/GPO-ontology.ttl")

# Extract datasets
data = ontology.extract()

# Access specific relations
term_types = data.term_typings
taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations