Life Ontology (LifO)

The Life Ontology (LifO) is a general-purpose ontology designed to represent the life processes of organisms and their associated entities and relationships. It provides a structured framework for describing common biological features across diverse organisms, including unicellular prokaryotes such as E. coli and multicellular organisms such as humans [1] [2]. LifO represents life processes of organisms together with related entities and relations, providing a common vocabulary for modelling biological phenomena in a standardized way [1] [2]. The ontology is intended as a broad life-science resource that can support interoperable description of organism-level biological knowledge across different systems and datasets [1] [2]. By providing a shared framework for representing biological processes and related entities, LifO can support comparative studies, knowledge organization, and bioinformatics applications that benefit from a common semantic structure [1].

Example Usage: Use LifO to annotate a dataset describing organismal life processes or related biological entities. For example, linking metabolic or reproductive processes in E. coli or human-related datasets to standardized ontology terms to support consistent description, comparison, and integration across biological datasets [1] [2].

Metrics & Statistics

Graph Statistics

Total Nodes

2140

Total Edges

4179

Root Nodes

43

Leaf Nodes

1522

Knowledge Coverage Statistics

Classes

239

Individuals

9

Properties

98

Hierarchical Metrics

Maximum Depth

2

Minimum Depth

0

Average Depth

1.18

Depth Variance

0.83

Breadth Metrics

Maximum Breadth

65

Minimum Breadth

17

Average Breadth

41.67

Breadth Variance

384.89

LLMs4OL Dataset Statistics

Term Types

9

Taxonomic Relations

321

Non-taxonomic Relations

0

Average Terms per Type

9.00

Usage Example

Use the following code to import this ontology programmatically:

from ontolearner.ontology import LIFO

ontology = LIFO()
ontology.load("path/to/LIFO-ontology.owl")

# Extract datasets
data = ontology.extract()

# Access specific relations
term_types = data.term_typings
taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

References