Battery Value Chain Ontology (BVCO)

The Battery Value Chain Ontology (BVCO) is a domain ontology developed to model processes along the battery value chain [2] [3]. BVCO provides a structured vocabulary for describing holistic processes that transform inputs or educts, such as matter, energy, and information, into outputs or products using tools such as devices and algorithms [2]. The ontology supports decomposition of processes into sub-processes and captures predecessor and successor relationships, enabling detailed representation of battery value chain activities [2].

BVCO facilitates semantic annotation of battery value chain data and supports interoperability, data integration, and knowledge sharing across battery research and industrial workflows [2] [3]. It is based on the General Process Ontology (GPO) and EMMO, while its authorship and development provenance are documented by Lukas Gold and Simon Stier [2] [1].

Example Usage: Annotate a battery manufacturing workflow with BVCO terms to specify raw material processing, cell production, quality-control steps, logistics, and recycling processes, enabling semantic search and integration with battery value chain data platforms [2] [3].

Metrics & Statistics

Graph Statistics

Total Nodes

804

Total Edges

1719

Root Nodes

85

Leaf Nodes

283

Knowledge Coverage Statistics

Classes

262

Individuals

0

Properties

6

Hierarchical Metrics

Maximum Depth

14

Minimum Depth

0

Average Depth

2.47

Depth Variance

5.27

Breadth Metrics

Maximum Breadth

230

Minimum Breadth

2

Average Breadth

52.20

Breadth Variance

4920.43

LLMs4OL Dataset Statistics

Term Types

0

Taxonomic Relations

0

Non-taxonomic Relations

0

Average Terms per Type

0.00

Usage Example

Use the following code to import this ontology programmatically:

from ontolearner.ontology import BVCO

ontology = BVCO()
ontology.load("path/to/BVCO-ontology.ttl")

# Extract datasets
data = ontology.extract()

# Access specific relations
term_types = data.term_typings
taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

References